多机场地面等待问题中的损失系数研究
Cost Modulus Research in Multi-Airport Ground-Holding Problem
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摘要: 以航空公司和乘客的损失程度作度量,将飞机起飞时刻的累计综合损失作为多机场地面等待模型中的损失系数,能更为有效地反映了地面等待的损失程度,强调了延迟时间对损失程度的累计效应和非线性特征。通过参数设置调节各损失因素所占的比例,将影响因子的重要性体现在损失系数的大小中,从而使损失系数可以适应不同的应用环境。Abstract: According to the total coast of airlines and passengers, we define the cost unit as a function of the departure time of a aircraft in the multi-airport ground-holding model. This definition will reflect the GDP's cost degree more availably and emphasize the delay time's accumulative effect on all costs. By adjusting the value of parameters to suit the percentage of the cost factors, this modulus can apply to different kinds of applications.