带母线电压多级补偿的直流微网下垂控制策略

Droop Control Strategy with Bus Multi-Level Compensation for DC Microgrid

  • 摘要: 直流微网采用分层控制可实现不同控制目标在不同时间刻度的解耦设计。其中,底层初级控制广泛采用下垂策略实现并联电压模块的自主均流。但高均流精度依赖于较大的下垂系数,同时会引起较大的母线电压跌落。该文提出一种带母线电压多级前馈补偿的直流微网分段线性下垂控制策略,按照负荷区间能够柔性设置各并联模块的下垂系数,同时,对于母线电压跌落利用母线电压多级前馈进行补偿,在初级控制上可以同时解决并联模块的均流性能与母线电压跌落问题。最后,设计了实验室样机,实验结果验证了该控制策略的优越性。

     

    Abstract: DC microgrids deploy hierarchical control to achieve decoupling design in different time scales for different control objectives, where the droop strategy is widely used in the primary control for autonomous current sharing of voltage modules in parallel. While the improvement of current sharing relies on the increase of the droop coefficient, this will also produce large voltage drop. In this paper, a piecewise linear droop control (PWLDC) with multi-level feedforward compensation of bus voltage for DC microgrid is proposed, where the droop coefficient can be flexibly configured according to partition of load range and bus voltage deviation be compensated by multi-level feedforward of reference. In the primary level, the current sharing performance of parallel module and voltage regulation can be solved at the same time. Finally, a laboratory prototype is designed and the control strategy is validated by experimental results.

     

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