多层网络中谣言传播的动态控制策略分析

Analysis of Rumor Spreading with a Temporal Control Strategy in Multiplex Networks

  • 摘要: 该文基于微观马尔科夫链方法建立双层网络的谣言传播模型,并提出一种动态控制策略。本文发现:1)强有力的控制能够导致谣言的同步爆发,即两个子网络层中受谣言影响的人数同时达到最大;2)发现谣言的控制效应取决于网络拓扑度、目标层和初始控制的选择。越晚(早)控制或越大(小)的网络拓扑度需要投入越多(少)的资源,目标层选择在较大的网络拓扑度上将取得较好的控制效应。这些结果表明动态控制策略能够有效阻止多层社交网络中的谣言传播。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, a temporal control strategy is proposed by analyzing a rumor spreading model based on microscopic Markov chain in a two-layer network. The obtained results show that both sub-networks can show synchronized outbreak, where the maximum fractions of the infected population simultaneously emerge when a vigorous control measure is taken. In addition, the control effect depends on the selection of the network topological degree, the target layer, and the control time. The later (earlier) control or larger (smaller) network topological degree needs more (less) resource. The control effect is better when the target layer is chosen at a larger network topological degree. These results imply that the temporal control strategy is effective in preventing rumor spreading.

     

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