多类型噪声中的独立成分分离算法

Algorithm of Independent Component Analysis for Multi-Types Noise Moments

  • 摘要: 该文将一般的噪声独立成分分离算法扩展到多类型噪声混合环境。为了识别观测数据中的多类型噪声成份,利用基于S估计原理的非多项式函数,对观测数据进行投影分析,给出脉冲噪声阈值估计及噪声去除和重构信号方法。此外,结合独立噪声分析算法,提出了一种针对多类型噪声的快速独立成份分离算法。该算法解决了传统噪声ICA在多类型噪声环境,特别是脉冲噪声时的失效性问题,极大地提高了噪声ICA算法的分离性能。仿真分析验证了该方法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: The performance of fast fixed-point algorithm of independent component analysis (ICA) is influenced by noise significantly. However, the method of noisy ICA proposed by Hyvärinen did not discuss the impulsive noise. In this study, we extend the algorithm proposed by Hyvärinen for noisy ICA to the more general situation in which the signals are observed in the presence of Gaussian and impulsive noise. We use the non-polynomial function to analyze the impulsive noise, which is to guarantee the impulsive noise can be distinguished from the observed data. Furthermore, combined with the noisy ICA method, a modification to the algorithm for multi-noise is introduced. The proposed technique improves the performance of Hyvärinen's algorithm for cases where the observed signals contain Gaussian and impulsive noise. We also perform simulations to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

     

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