毫米波环境下大规模MIMO系统中基站合理分布的研究

Research on Reasonable Distribution of Base Station in Massive MIMO System under Millimeter Wave Environment

  • 摘要: 针对多小区多用户大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,提出了一种合理分布基站的方法,以减轻导频污染所带来的性能损失,并用室内毫米波环境对方法进行了仿真证实。该方法是基于对训练阶段中的矩阵进行奇异值(SVD)分解,将系统模型转换为等价系统模型,从中分析得到一个能够指导基站合理分布的判定依据,即系统指标数大于0时,得出基站之间的合理间距。仿真表明,在室内毫米波环境下,当小区半径为10 m时,基于该方案得出基站与干扰用户之间的合理距离约为40~58 m之间,从而提出,当基站与基站之间的距离在50~68 m之间时,干扰得到有效降低。

     

    Abstract: For a multi-cell, multi-user, massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system, a scheme for distributing base stations to mitigate the damage caused by pilot contamination is proposed and demonstrated under indoor millimeter wave environments. Specifically, based on the singular value decomposition (SVD) of training matrix, the transmit-receive equation can be transformed into a new equation. Analysis on this new equation shows that the performance of the system depends heavily on some parameters, which are called as "system indexes" in this paper. Based on these parameters, reasonable distances among the base stations can be calculated. For indoor millimeter wave environment, the system indexes guides us that, when the cell radius is 10 m, the distance between base station and interfering user should be approximately 40 m to 58 m. Therefore, when the distance between base stations is between 50 m and 68 m, the interference is effectively reduced. Simulation results confirm our analysis.

     

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