基于会话流聚合的隐蔽性通信行为检测方法

A Covert Communication Behavior Detection Method Based on Session Flow Aggregation

  • 摘要: 采用隐蔽技术对抗安全检测并实现长期潜伏与信息窃取的网络攻击已成为当前网络的重大安全问题。目前该领域面临3个难题:1)攻击本身的强隐蔽性使其难以检测;2)高速网络环境中的海量通信数据使检测模型难以细粒度构建;3)隐蔽通信的持续性和复杂性使标签数据缺乏进而加大了模型的构建难度。针对上述3个问题,该文在对长时间的校园网流量进行大数据统计分析的基础上,对基于隐蔽会话的隐蔽性通信行为进行了描述和研究,提出了一种隐蔽性通信行为检测方法。该方法首先通过并行化会话流聚合算法聚合原始会话流,然后从集中趋势和离散程度的角度刻画隐蔽通信行为,并引入标签传播算法扩展标签数据,最后构建多分类检测模型。通过仿真和真实网络环境下的实验,验证了方法对隐蔽性通信行为的检测效果。

     

    Abstract: Network attacks that employ covert techniques to against security detections and achieve long-term latency and information theft have become major security issues in the current network. There are currently three challenges in this field. The strong concealment of the attack makes it difficult to detect, massive communication data in a high-speed network environment makes it difficult to build a detection model in a fine-grained manner, and the persistence and complexity of covert communication make the lack of tag data and increase the difficulty of model construction. Aiming at the above problems, based on the statistical analysis of campus network traffic, this paper describes and studies the hidden communication behavior based on covert conversation, and proposes a hidden communication behavior detection method. The original session flow is aggregated by parallelized session flow aggregation algorithm, and the covert communication behavior is characterized from the perspective of concentration trend and dispersion degree. The tag propagation algorithm is introduced to extend the tag data, and finally the multi-class detection model is constructed. The simulation results and the experiments in real network environment verify the detection effect of the method on the hidden communication behavior.

     

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