基于FFT的数字多波束测向算法研究

A Digital Multi-Beams Algorithm of DOA Estimation Based on FFT

  • 摘要: 低信噪比下的高精度DOA估计是信号处理中的一个难点,传统的DOA测量方法和现代空间谱估计算法只适用于高信噪比环境。该文将传统的振幅测向法、数字多波束形成和FFT相结合,提出了一种基于频域处理的振幅测向算法,仿真实验表明该算法在信噪比为0~-25 dB的噪声环境中可以进行高精度DOA估计。

     

    Abstract: High accuracy estimation of DOA(Direction of Arrival) in low SNR (Signal-Noise-Ratio) is a intractable problem in signal processing. Traditional methods of DOA estimation and modern space spectrum estimation algorithms can be only effectively used in high SNR. In this paper, classical amplitude-method of DOA estimation, digital multi-beams forming and FFT are integrated, and a amplitude-algorithm of DOA estimation by processing in frequency domain is put forward. Simulation results show that the algorithm can estimate DOA effectively when SNR is 0~-25 dB.

     

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