基于量子卷积神经网络的图像识别新模型

A New Model of Image Recognition Based on Quantum Convolutional Neural Network

  • 摘要: 为了解决卷积神经网络对内存和时间效率要求越来越高的问题,提出一种面向数字图像分类的新模型,该模型为基于强纠缠参数化线路的量子卷积神经网络。首先对经典图像进行预处理和量子比特编码,提取图像的特征信息,并将其制备为量子态作为量子卷积神经网络模型的输入。通过设计模型量子卷积层、量子池化层、量子全连接层结构,高效提炼主要特征信息,最后对模型输出执行Z基测量,根据期望值完成图像分类。实验数据集为MNIST数据,0,1分类和2,7分类准确率均达到了100%。对比结果表明,采用平均池化下采样的三层网络结构的QCNN模型具有更高的测试精度。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem that convolutional neural network requires higher and higher memory and time efficiency, a new model for digital image classification is proposed in this paper. The model is a quantum convolutional neural network based on strongly entangled parameterized circuits. Firstly, the classical image is preprocessed and qubit-encoded, and the image feature information is prepared as a quantum state, which is used as the input of the quantum convolutional neural network model. The quantum convolutional layer, quantum pooling layer and quantum full connection layer of the model are designed to extract the main feature information efficiently. Finally, the Z-based measurement is performed on the model output, and the image classification is completed according to the expected value. In this work, the experimental data set is MNIST data. The classification accuracy of 0,1 and 2,7 classification reached 100%. The comparison experimental results show that the QCNN model of the three-layer network structure with average pooling downsampling has higher test accuracy.

     

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