Weld Region Extraction in Radiographic Image Based on Scale Multiplication Technique
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摘要: 焊缝缺陷自动检测是保证焊接质量的重要环节,而焊缝区域的提取是焊缝缺陷特征提取与焊缝缺陷识别的基础。该文提出了一种基于尺度乘积的X射线焊缝区域提取算法。该方法首先对图像按行取样获得行灰度曲线,再利用最小二乘直线拟合的方法将不同尺度下拟合直线的斜率乘积代替梯度算子,并进行非极大值抑制得到边缘点。对图像每行进行同样的操作,得到整个焊缝的边缘,从而提取出焊缝区域。实验表明,该方法能显著抑制噪声的干扰、提高边缘检测的准确率,在噪声多、边缘模糊的X射线图像中能取得比主动轮廓模型和模糊核聚类更好的效果。
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