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在流行病分析中强调性别的视角具有显而易见的必要性,因为不同性别的人对疾病的易感性可能不同,患病后病程发展节奏和严重程度可能不同,易被感染的场所和途径可能不同,对应的防控手段也可能不同[1]。性别视角并不是简单的以性别维度为指标进行分析,它强调关注基于性别规范、性别角色与性别关系,引发的不同性别间从易感性、病原接触方式,到治疗方案的差异,同时考虑相关政策措施的执行可能会在不同性别群体间产生的影响。强调流行病分析中的性别视角可以避免因为简单假设男性和女性在疫情期间具有相同的需求而忽视了针对某性别特别易感的场所和途径的保护[2]。
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