基于特征融合的文物碎片模型检索

3D Model Retrieval of Terracotta Warriors Fragments Based on Feature Fusion

  • 摘要: 基于特征的模型检索是计算机视觉领域的一个重要研究方向,主要包括特征提取和模型检索两个方面,其中特征的鲁棒性对模型检索结果起决定性作用。由于已有检索算法存在局部特征有效性较低的问题,该文提出一种基于特征融合的兵马俑碎片模型检索算法。针对兵马俑碎片的三维点云数据模型,首先计算点的主曲率和法向夹角,并对其加权融合;然后基于该融合特征构造特征匹配算法,通过对融合特征的匹配实现碎片模型检索。实验中,对50个兵马俑的1036个碎片进行了检索,结果表明该算法可以有效提高碎片的检索精度,避免算法陷入局部极值。因此,该基于特征融合的三维模型检索算法是一种有效的兵马俑碎片检索方法。

     

    Abstract: Feature-based model retrieval is one of the important research directions in the field of computer vision. It includes two aspects: feature extraction and model retrieval. The robustness of features plays a decisive role in model retrieval algorithm. In order to solve the problem of low efficiency of local features in existing algorithms, a feature fusion based model retrieval algorithm for the fragment of terracotta warriors is proposed. Aiming at the 3D point cloud model of the terracotta warriors fragments, the curvature and normal angle of the points on the fragment point cloud model are calculated and fused weighted firstly. Then, the feature matching algorithm is constructed based on the fusion feature, and the 3D fragment model retrieval is realized by matching the fusion feature. In the experiment, 1036 fragments of 50 terracotta warriors are retrieved. The results show that the algorithm can effectively improve the retrieval accuracy of fragments and avoid the algorithm falling into local extremum. Therefore, the 3D model retrieval algorithm based on feature fusion is an effective method to retrieve the fragments of terracotta warriors.

     

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