隐失波横自旋的若干物理性质研究

Investigations on Some Physical Properties of the Transverse Spin of Evanescent Waves

  • 摘要: 该文对隐失波横自旋展开了一些新的研究,得到以下结果:1)获得横自旋的量子化形式;2)从统一的观点来看,横自旋归因于隐失波等效静止质量的存在;3)横自旋同样可以采用光子场的自旋矩阵来描述;4)对于真空中的自由光场而言,只有其传播方向上的自旋投影才是可观测量,而隐失场由于存在等效的静止质量,它在其他方向上的自旋投影也可以是可观测量,因此可以类比于自旋电子学,发展一门新的学科,即自旋光子学。

     

    Abstract: In this paper we present some new investigations on the transverse spin of evanescent waves and obtain the following results: 1) the quantization form of the transverse spin is revealed; 2) from a unified point of view, the transverse spin can be attributed to the presence of an effective rest mass of evanescent waves; 3) the transverse spin can also be described by the spin matrix of the photon field; 4) unlike a free optical field in vacuum whose spin projection on the propagation direction is the only observable, owing to the effective rest mass, the spin projection of evanescent waves on other directions is also an observable, such that one can develop an optical analogy of spintronics, i.e., spinoptics.

     

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