邻苯二甲腈聚合物高性能化及功能化技术途径

Technic Routes of Functionalizations of High Performance Polymers Based on Phthalonitrile

  • 摘要: 该文主要就性能优异的邻苯二甲腈聚合物的高强度、高模量、高热稳定性及其特种功能化技术进行探讨,重点开展聚合物合成结构的化学反应功能化设计,获得了较好加工、方便交联固化反应的热固性树脂体系,为先进复合材料的RTM 或RIM加工技术的应用提供了高性能基体树脂。通过分子结构的设计将二茂铁结构引入双邻苯二甲腈树脂结构中,获得具有居里温度大于300℃的有机磁性材料。利用邻苯二甲腈与金属或金属盐的反应特点,获得了无机-有机杂化磁性功能复合材料。通过碳纳米管表面-CN化获得了反应功能一体化的CNT/邻苯二甲腈纳米功能复合材料,通过化学控制合成技术制备了高介电常数的超支化酞菁铜,得到了高强度的聚芳醚腈介电薄膜。探讨了电场、磁场以及剪切应力场等加工方式对聚合物微结构的影响。这些功能化技术途径的探索对邻苯二甲腈聚合物的研究开发与应用具有重要的科学意义和现实意义。

     

    Abstract: The high strength, high modulus, high thermal stable properties, and special functionalized methods of bisphthalonitrile polymers are discussed. The functional design on chemical reaction of polymer systhesis is mainly studied through some special bisphthalonitrile monomer. The thermosetting resin which is easy to process and convenient to cure could be supplied as the high performance matrix resin. The ferrocene group was bonded to bisphthalonitrile resin by molecure structure design methods. The cured polymer exhibits good electrochemistry properties. The polymer magnetic materials with courier temperature beyond 300oC was obtained. The magnetic functional composites containing organic-inorganic hybrid materials were obtained according to the reactivity between bisphthalonitrile and metal or metal salt. The nano functional composite materials were prepared by the surface nitrilized of carbon nanotubes. The hyperbranch Cu-phthalocyanine with high permittivity and PEN dielectric film with high strength were realized by the chemical control systhesis. The electric, magnetic, and shear stress field influences of polymer microstructure are studied. These functionalized research efforts broad the research, development and application region of the bisphthalonitrile polymer.

     

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