航位推算系统非线性过程处理新方法研究

Study of Nonlinear Process Processing Method for DR Navigation System

  • 摘要: 针对航位推算系统中利用扩展Kalman滤波方法解决非线性问题在算法复杂性上的缺陷和精度上的不稳定性,该 文从数据预先处理的角度出发,合理规避线性化过程,提出一种充分利用现成Kalman滤波公式的方法,即数据进入滤波器之 前就预先进行处理,获得每一组量测值,按照极坐标-笛卡儿坐标的转换方式转为相应的位置信息,再按照标准的Kalman滤波 公式构建滤波器,进行状态的最优估计。计算机仿真结果证明该算法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: In dead reckoning system, the limitation of complexity and instability of precision are often encountered for nonlinear problem solved using extended Kalman filtering (EKF). A effective method is provided using fully classical Kalman filtering formula for avoiding linearization process from data pre-processing. The data is processed before filter. Each measuring observation is transformed from polar coordinates into Cartesianism coordinates, then the filtering is done according to standard Kalman filtering in order to obtain best estimation. The validity of the method is tested by computer simulation.

     

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