三颗星的AGPS定位算法与实现

Three Satellites Positioning Algorithm Based on AGPS Structure and Realization

  • 摘要: 为了在弱信号情况下更有效地实现定位,对辅助全球定位系统(AGPS)中三颗星定位算法进行了研究。采用AGPS 定位系统结构改善接收机捕获性能,AGPS系统通过通用无线分组业务(GPRS)服务提供定位辅助数据;当接收机只能捕获三 颗卫星信号时,利用边界模糊处理技术进行伪距处理,构成3个方程,附加地球椭球方程,采用Gauss-Newton算法对方程组进 行位置解算.最后根据实测数据分析初始高度不同时的位置解算结果,当高度差为10m时,平均水平定位偏差小于16m.算 法运算量相当于传统定位算法的2/5。

     

    Abstract: A positioning algorithm based on three satellites is studied in assisted global positioning system (AGPS) in order to realize positioning efficiently in weak signal. AGPS positioning system structure is introduced to improve the performance of receiver and the system provides auxiliary data through general packet radio service (GPRS). When only three satellites are captured, pseudo-range is disposed using fuzzy border disposal technology. The position is located through solving a group of equations with Gauss-Newton algorithm. At last, the positioning result based on different height is analyzed according to real measured data. The mean horizontal positioning bias is less 16m when the bias of height is 10m.

     

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