基于遗传算法的多基站协作通信功率分配方案

Power Allocation Scheme Based on Genetic Algorithm for Multi-Base Station Cooperative Communication

  • 摘要: 将多基站协作通信的功率分配问题转换为信干噪比(SINR)均衡问题。通过设置路径损耗门限为各用户判决与其通信的协作基站,并考虑用户间接收SINR的公平性,给出基于遗传算法的多基站协作通信功率分配方案。数值分析表明,相对于传统蜂窝小区等功率分配以及多基站协作通信等功率分配,该功率分配方案使系统中各用户的平均SINR分别提高17.75dB和2.36 dB。

     

    Abstract: Multi-base station cooperative communication can efficiently reduce the inter-cell interference, but its power allocation is a non-convex optimization problem. In this paper, we formulate the power allocation as a signal-to-interference-plus-noise-ratio (SINR) balancing problem and propose a scheme to solve the problem in its equivalent form. Based on genetic algorithm, the proposed power allocation scheme sets the path loss threshold to select the cooperative base stations for each user and considers different users' SINR fairness. Numerical results show that the proposed power allocation scheme will increase each user's average SINR about 17.75dB and 2.36dB in the same conditions of adopting equal power allocation of traditional cellular system and equal power allocation of multi-base cooperative communication system, respectively.

     

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