一种双模宽波束平面天线及其相控阵应用

A Dual-Mode Widebeam Planar Antenna and Its Phased Array Applications

  • 摘要: 该文提出了一种双模宽波束平面天线单元,并基于此单元实现了具有大角度扫描特性的相控阵天线。该天线由两个平行的磁偶极子和一个电偶极子组成,其中磁偶极子是三边短路的微带贴片,电偶极子是带有扇形加载的金属条带。通过使用两个磁偶极子,工作带宽得到了有效拓展。天线10 dB阻抗带宽的测量值为5.3%(5.55~5.85 GHz),工作频带内E面的半功率波束宽度大于140°。对单元间距为0.23λ0λ0为在自由空间中心频率对应的波长)的8单元线阵的扫描特性进行了研究。测试结果表明,该天线阵的主波束可以在增益3 dB波动范围内从-60°扫描到+60°,同时扫描的3 dB波束覆盖范围可以从-76°到+78°。天线及其阵列的仿真和实验结果符合得较好。

     

    Abstract: A novel dual-mode widebeam planar antenna is proposed to fulfill the requirements of wide-angle scanning phased array application. It consists of two parallel magnetic dipoles and one electric dipole. The magnetic dipole is a microstrip patch with three shorted edges and the electric dipole is a metal strip with fan-shaped loading. With the utilization of two magnetic dipoles, the bandwidth is enhanced compared to one magnetic dipole. The measured 10-dB impedance bandwidth is 5.3% (5.55-5.85GHz) and the 3 dB beamwidth in E-plane is more than 140° within the whole working band. An array composed of eight elements with 0.23 λ0 spacing (λ0 is the free space wavelength of central frequency) is also investigated. The main beam direction of the array can scan from -60° to 60° in E-plane with a gain fluctuation of less than 3 dB and the scanning 3 dB beam can cover a range from -76° to 78°. Good agreement between simulation and measurement is achieved.

     

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