Internet拥塞控制研究

A Survey of Congestion Control in the Internet

  • 摘要: 随着互联网业务量的剧增和新业务的层出不穷,单一的TCP协议已经不能胜任所有的拥塞控制任务。因此,论述了Internet拥塞控制研究方面最新的研究进展,分析了IP网拥塞的原因,讨论了网络拥塞控制的方法,包括路由器中拥塞控制策略和对多媒体实时流与组播流的拥塞控制方法。得出了只有采用多种策略,并从多个角度实施拥塞控制,才能更好地保证互联网的正常运行。

     

    Abstract: With increasing drastically of Internet traffics and new application, only TCP protocol cannot be competent for all tasks of congestion control. This is review paper on recent word about congestion control of Internet. The reason of congestion of Internet is analyzed, then several methods of network congestion control are presented, they include congestion control strategies for routers and congestion control methods for multimedia real-time streams and multicast streams. Particularly, a reasonable category about multicast congestion control mechanism is presented, with analyzing of their advantage and shortcoming. At last we make conclusion that multiform strategies must be used for congestion control of network.

     

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