用悬浮液干燥法制备CeO2包覆的ZrO2粉体

Preparation of CeO2-coated ZrO2 Powder by Suspension Drying

  • 摘要: 讨论了用一种新的表面改性技术制备Al2O3掺杂、CeO2包覆ZrO2纳米粉体的方法。在水-乙醇溶剂中,干燥硝酸铈和单斜相二氧化锆粉体的悬浮液经800℃热分解,可以制备出粒度小于100 nm的Al2O3掺杂、CeO2包覆的单斜相ZrO2粉体。该粉体可以在空气中和1 450℃下无压烧结成致密化Ce-TZP材料,具有KIC=11 MPa m1/2的良好断裂韧性和HV30=750 kg/mm2的硬度。

     

    Abstract: A novel technique is described for the preparation of Al2O3-doped CeO2-coated ZrO2 nanopowders from a solution of aluminium nitrate and cerium nitrate in a mixed alcohol/water suspension with monoclinic zirconia powder. Drying of the suspension and subsequent calcination of the powder at 800℃ results in Al2O3-doped CeO2-coated monoclinic ZrO2 nanopowder with a grain size below 100 nm. That fabricated powder can be pressureless sintered in air at 1 450℃ into dense Ce-TZP materials with an excellent fracture toughness of 11 MPa m1/2 and a Vickers hardness of 750 kg/mm2 (HV30). The microstructure and mechanical properties of the Al2O3-doped CeO2-coated powder based TZP are compared with those of a Ce-TZP obtained from commercially available co-precipitated powder.

     

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