电子在电环轴上的非线性振动

Nonlinear Oscillation of Electron on Axis of Charged Ring

  • 摘要: 研究电子在电环轴上的非线性振动,在建立电子的运动方程后利用椭圆积分求得自由振动的准确解及周期,讨论和图示其非线性振动特征。截断级数展式导致杜芬方程,解和周期近似表达式由杜芬振动和简谐振动给出,且与准确表达式比较。指出了非线性振动解在工程上的实用意义。

     

    Abstract: The nonlinear oscillation of electron on the central axis of charged ring is studied.After setting up the motion equation,the exact solution and the period of free oscillation are achieved with elliptic integrals.The nonlinearity of oscillation are discussed and illustrated.Truncating expanded series leads to Duffing equation.The approximate expressions of solution and period are gained by Duffing oscillation and harmonic oscillation,which are compared with the exact ones.The appling significance of nonlinear oscillation solution in engineering is indicated.

     

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