融合边缘智能计算和联邦学习的隐私保护方案

Privacy Protection Scheme Combining Edge Intelligent Computing and Federated Learning

  • 摘要: 边缘智能设备、网关和云端在智能协同计算的过程中,存在隐私泄露、计算能力有限等问题。提高联邦学习可以大大提高智能协同计算的训练效率,但也会暴露边缘智能终端的训练集信息。基于此,提出了一种融合边缘智能计算和联邦学习的隐私保护方案(PPCEF)。首先,提出了一个基于共享秘密和权重掩码的轻量级隐私保护协议,该协议基于秘密共享的随机掩码方案,不仅可以在不损失模型精度的前提下保护梯度隐私,还可以抵抗设备掉线和设备间的共谋攻击,具有很强的实用性。其次,设计一种基于数字签名和哈希函数的算法,不仅可以实现消息的完整性和一致性,还能抵抗重放攻击。最后,使用MNIST和 CIFAR10 数据集,证明提出的PPCEF方案在实践中安全且高效。

     

    Abstract: Edge intelligent computing is widely used in the fields of Internet of things (IoT), industrial control UAV cluster and so on, which has the advantages of high data processing efficiency, strong real-time performance and low network delay. However, there are many problems when edge intelligent device, edge gateways and cloud complete the task unloading, scheduling and coordination. For example, there are problems that are privacy disclosure, limited calculation force. As is known to all, federated learning allows all training devices to complete training in parallel, which greatly improve training efficiency. However, traditional federated learning will expose the edge device’s information of the training set. So, this article propose a privacy protection scheme combining edge intelligent computing and federated learning (PPCEF). First of all, we propose a lightweight privacy protection protocol based on sharing secret and weight mask, which is based on a random mask scheme of secret sharing. It can not only protect gradient privacy without losing model accuracy, but also resist equipment dropping and collusion attacks between devices, which has strong practicability. Secondly, we design an algorithm based on digital signature and hash function, which can not only achieve the integrity and consistency of the message, but also resist replay attacks. Finally, we use MNIST and CIFAR 10 data sets to prove that our scheme is safe in practice.

     

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