分布式量子线路映射技术研究进展

Research advance in distributed quantum circuit mapping

  • 摘要: 分布式量子计算为突破中等规模带噪声(noisy intermediate-scale quantum, NISQ)量子计算设备所面临的量子比特数扩展瓶颈提供了有效途径。分布式量子线路映射技术是使用分布式量子计算架构高效执行量子线路的关键,其引入的通信代价对量子计算成功率有着重要影响。随着各类分布式量子计算架构的兴起,分布式量子线路映射的相关研究引发了广泛关注。通过对现有研究工作的分析总结,梳理分布式量子线路映射技术的发展脉络及研究现状,并对未来研究方向进行展望。

     

    Abstract: Distributed quantum computing offers a promising approach to overcoming the challenges of scaling the number of qubits in NISQ (noisy intermediate-scale quantum) devices. Distributed quantum circuit mapping technology is the key to efficiently executing quantum circuits using distributed quantum computing architecture, and the communication cost introduced has a significant impact on the success rate of quantum circuits. With the emergence of various distributed quantum computing architectures, research on distributed quantum circuit mapping has attracted widespread attention. Through an analysis and summary of existing research work, the development history and current research status of distributed quantum circuit mapping technology are reviewed, and future research directions are also pointed out.

     

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