多站无源跟踪系统容错算法

Fault-Tolerant Algorithm of Passive Tracking System on Multi-Stations

  • 摘要: 针对多个雷达侦察站组成的无源跟踪系统,在用时间差法对目标进行跟踪时,各站点之间通信或信号测量被干扰,造成系统无法工作。该文提出基于单站多站、时差和角度测量组合的容错跟踪算法。该算法假定系统被干扰工作时使用基于时差测量的跟踪方法,而多站角度和单站角度跟踪方法作为备用,通过对每个周期目标状态变量的检测,判定是否需要切换为备用跟踪方法。该算法使跟踪系统有更强的适应性,而精度并没有下降。仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性。

     

    Abstract: A passive tracking system consisting of multi-radar reconnaissance stations usually uses the time difference of arrival (TDOA) tracking measurement method, which can achieve high tracking precision. However, when the communication among these stations is interfered, the measurement error of the TDOA method will increase and thus the tracking precision of the system will deteriorate. In this paper, a new fault-tolerant tracking algorithm is proposed, in which both the TDOA method and the directions of arrival (DOA) method are used. In each period, the state variables of targets will be detected with χ2 to determine whether the switchover from the TDOA method to the DOA method should be made. The analysis shows that the proposed algorithm is characterized by high anti-interference while its tracking precision does not deteriorate. Some simulation experiments are used to verify the validity of the new algorithm.

     

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