累加器实现的时延故障单跳变测试序列生成
Accumulator-Based SIC Test Pattern Generation for Delay Fault Testing
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摘要: 时延故障的内建自测试通常需要施加测试向量对,包括多跳变向量与单跳变向量。理论与实践表明,单跳变向量比多跳变向量具有更高的强健时延故障覆盖。该文提出了一种采用累加器的单跳变向量生成方案,与以往的方法相比,具有更低的硬件成本。同时,产生所有单跳变向量的时间也接近理论最小值。通过对已有累加器的复用,作为测试序列生成极大地减少了系统性能占用与硬件成本,可有效用于强健时延故障的测试序列生成。Abstract: Delay fault testing usually requires the application of consecutive two-pattern tests, which include multiple input change (MIC) test sequences and single input change (SIC) test sequences. SIC has been designated to be more effective than MIC when high robust delay fault coverage is targeted in a series of previous theoretical and experimental results. In this paper, a novel accumulator-based BIST test pattern generator (TPG) scheme is proposed for delay fault testing. Compared with previous schemes, ours has two merits:low hardware overhead and low time overhead. As accumulators are available in many very large scale integration circuits and can be reused, the proposed scheme does not introduce much hardware overhead and performance degradation and hence can be applied effectively as built in self test (BIST) test pattern generator for robustly delay fault testing.