全息图的数字化频域滤波及数值再现研究

Digital Frequency Filtering and Numerical Reconstruction of Computer Generated Hologram

  • 摘要: 采用计算机对普通离轴计算全息图及博奇型修正离轴参考光计算全息图进行数字化滤波操作,可在频域将零级及孪生像消除,从而得到单一的清晰实像或虚像。利用快速傅里叶变换算法计算菲涅耳衍射积分,实现了计算全息图的设计制作、频域滤波、再现过程的全数字化,计算机数值模拟结果表明该方法具有再现图像信噪比高、操作过程简便、计算速度快、灵活性强等特点。

     

    Abstract: Digital filtering method for frequency domain is employed to process conventional and modified off-axis reference beam computer generated holograms, then the spatial spectra of zero order image and one twin image can be eliminated, and single clear virtual image or real image can be reconstructed numerically. In this paper, fast Fourier transform algorithm is used to calculate the Fresnel diffraction integration, and the total digitization of design, fabrication, frequency filtering, and reconstruction procedures are achieved successfully. The numeric simulation by computer shows that this method has some advantages such as high signal-to-noise ratio, convenient operation procedures, fast computing speed, and high flexibility.

     

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