圆轴孔机器人主动装配方法的研究
Study of Robot Active Assembly Method for Round Peg-hole
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摘要: 对圆轴孔主动装配过程中的几何关系和力学关系进行了分析,导出了装配侧向误差与装配作用力及力矩间的关系。提出了一种搜索找孔和补偿轴孔角度误差的主动装配方法,有效地防止了楔紧、卡阻,并利用腕力传感器在AdeptOne机器人上进行了相应装配实验,实现了直径20 mm、间隙3 ìm、侧向误差4.0 mm的轴孔装配作业。Abstract: On the basis of analysis of geometric and mechanics relations, this paper derives the relation between the lateral and the action/torque, and gives a different strategy for searching hole and preventing wedging and jamming. With the wrist force sensor, the experiments are processed on the AdeptOne robot. The peg-hole assembly task with the diameter of 20 mm, the clearance of 3 μm and the start lateral of 4.0 mm is realized.