波动方程二阶差分方法的研究及在矩形波导中的应用
Analysis of Wave Equation of Second Order Difference and Its Applications in Rectangular Waveguides
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摘要: 通过中心差分法可将电场满足的波动方程化为一组耦合二阶差分公式形式。在所研究的问题仅涉及横向(X方向)时,此耦合电场二阶差分方程组简化为一非常简洁的形式,即一个单一电场(E1)去耦合二阶差分方程。它具有计算简单,节省计算机内存的特点。文中研究了其稳定条件,空间网格的划分特性和吸收边界条件,并与相应的FDTD方法进行了对比。在研究矩形波导中电感不连续问题中,计算出的数据与已发表的数据吻合得很好。Abstract: The wave equation of electric in the waveguide can be translated into a coupled difference equation of second order by centered difFerency approximation. This coupled difference equation can be reduced to a very compact decoupled difference equation which contains only one electric component, the Ey, when the discontinuity under investigating only relates to the x-direction in the rectangular waveguide. This difference eqiiation can be computed simply and the memory of computer as well as the CPU time are saved greatly comparing with the conventional FDTD algorithm. The condition of its stability, the dividing of the spatial grid and the absorbing condition of the algorithm are given and compared with the conventional FDTD method. Both data examples computed by the new algorithm and published ones are presented,which show a good agreement.