复杂系统流量波动规律研究综述

Flux-Fluctuation Law in Complex Systems: a Survey

  • 摘要: 流量波动律是指复杂系统中的研究对象,如网络中各节点上流量的均值与标准差之间呈现出幂律关系。这一规律普遍存在于多种复杂系统中,探索流量波动律的形成机制对于理解和刻画这些复杂系统的动力学特征具有重要意义。该文对近些年来国内外学者关于复杂系统中流量波动的研究进行回顾,总结了该方向不同时期的主要研究成果以及一些典型的动力学模型。提出了一套简单的数学模型,可将之前的主流动力学模型都纳入一个统一的数学框架之中。最后对未来流量波动律的研究做出了展望。

     

    Abstract: Flux-fluctuation law means the scaling relationship between the mean and the stand errors of traffic in networks. This law has been observed in a wide range of complex systems. Understanding the origin of flux-fluctuation law is fundamental and significant to the dynamics of complex systems. This review article summarizes the state-of-the-art progresses of flux-fluctuation law in complex systems, and give a detailed description of typical models and major results in this area. Moreover, we propose an easy mathematical model, with which we use the mathematic language to provide a universal framework for previous major models. Furthermore, this article reviews the advanced and insufficient points of related works, and points out some unsolved challenges in both theoretical and practical aspects.

     

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