同轴Vircator的理论与数值模拟

Theory and Simulation of Coaxial Vircator

  • 摘要: 用格林函数法导出同轴Vircator漂移区间的空间电荷限制流。由相对论流体理论分析同轴Vircator的二维特性,导出阳极附近径向电流的表达式和电子注等离子体振荡频率,理论计算与粒子模拟结果吻合很好。用MAGIC程序计算新型同轴Vircator,得到输出功率、功率的频谱以及阳极区电流等,在0.6MVT,得到GW级的输出,微波产生效率为14.30%。

     

    Abstract: In this paper,the space-charge limiting current of coaxial drift tube is derived by the Green's function method. TWo-dimensional features of coaxial vircator is analyzed within the framework of steady-state relativistic-fluid Maxwell equations. The radial current arsing at the anode, and plasma frequency for electron beam can be abtained. The resulting plasma frequency solution agrees with the PIC simulation frequency. MAGIC, a 2(1/2)dimensional particle-in-cell codes are used to simulate the coaxial vircatot The output power, the FFT of output power and the plot of single frequency spectrum, and the time history of current are presented. GW output power is generated with 0.6 MV voltege, and microwave radiation efficiency is about 14.30%.

     

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