对GPS/INS超紧耦合导航对抗的干扰源配置分析

Analysis of Jamming Source Deployment to GPS/INS Ultra-Tight Coupling Navigation Countermeasure

  • 摘要: GPS/INS组合技术广泛应用于精确制导武器导航中,随着GPS/INS组合导航超紧耦合方式的逐渐成熟,整个导航系统的抗干扰能力显著提升。为了对采用GPS/INS超紧耦合精确制导武器有效实施导航对抗,以GPS接收机不同环节的性能下降指标将干扰形成的威力区用受扰区、半失效区和失效区来进行划分,结合接收机工作过程和GPS/INS超紧耦合对接收机跟踪环结构设计的影响,推导分析了在匹配谱干扰下P(Y)码和M码信号捕获、跟踪和解调性能指标降至划分临界值时接收机射频前端所需的干扰功率。考虑干扰来向与接收天线增益的关系,仿真得到干扰源在不同高度下各威力区发射功率随有效距离的变化关系。在此基础上,对GPS/INS超紧耦合精确制导武器的导航对抗连续压制作用距离进行仿真分析,进而完成对干扰源数量和部署位置的建模求解。分析和解算结果可为载荷和高度受限的升空干扰源在GPS/INS超紧耦合精确制导武器导航对抗中的实际运用提供借鉴和参考。

     

    Abstract: Global positioning system/inertial navigation system (GPS/INS) integrated navigation has been widely used in guiding the precision guidance weapons. With the gradual maturity of GPS/INS ultra-tight coupling technology, the anti-jamming capacity of the entire integrated navigation system is improved significantly. In order to effectively implement navigation countermeasures by adopting GPS/INS super-tight coupled precision-guided weapons, divide the jamming power region into disturbed area, half failure area and failure area according to GPS receiver different link’s performance decline indices, and combine the influence of GPS/INS super-tight coupling on the structure design of receiver tracking loop, this paper derives and analyzes the jamming power required at the receiver’s RF front-end when the capture, tracking and demodulation performance of GPS P(Y) code and M code signal down to division critical value under the matching spectrum jamming. Considering the relationship between the direction of arrival (DOA) of jamming and GPS receiver’s antenna gain, the changes of jamming source transmitting power along with effective jamming range about each jamming power region have been simulated and acquired on different blast-off height. Then, the continuous blanket jamming range to precision guidance weapons of adopting GPS/INS ultra-tight coupling has been analyzed quantitatively. Finally, the problem of setting jamming source number and location is modeled and solved. The conclusion achieved can offer a guidance for the practice of limited load and height blast-off platform jamming source implementing navigation countermeasure to precision guidance weapons of adopting GPS/INS ultra-tight coupling.

     

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