无标度网络研究纷争:回顾与评述

Controversial Issues in Researches on Scale-free Networks: An Overview with a Network Perspective

  • 摘要: 无标度网络及其相关的幂律度分布、偏好链接机制是网络科学研究中的核心概念。这些概念的研究既有相当长的历史,又存在着至今依然有争议的地方。该文旨在从网络的角度阐述围绕这些概念的研究中的一些重要的历史节点之间的联系,其中包括曾被忽略的普莱斯的奠基性研究工作。该文也将对围绕这些概念的学术争议进行介绍和分析,包括20世纪中叶西蒙和曼德布罗特围绕幂律产生机理的论战,以及近期围绕无标度网络究竟是多还是少的争议。最后,展望了无标度网络的未来研究。

     

    Abstract: Scale-free networks and related concepts including power-law distribution and preferential attachment mechanism are core concepts in network science. Researches on these concepts have a long history, but there are still some debates by now. The paper aims at reveal the links among some important historic researches on these concepts from a network perspective, including reveal the fundamental works of Price that had been neglected for a long time. This paper introduces and discusses some controversial issues on these concepts, including quarrels between Simon and Mandelbrot around mechanisms for power law in the middle of 20th century, and recently debates on whether scale-free networks are rich or rare. Finally, the paper discusses future researches on scale-free networks.

     

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