有源Non-Foster负阻匹配网络及其天线应用

Research on Active Non-Foster Negative-Impedance Matching Network and its Application on Antenna

  • 摘要: 传统的匹配网络通过串联电感实现,往往只能在点频实现理想匹配,使得天线带宽受到极大的限制。针对小型化天线的宽带匹配问题展开研究,利用有源非福斯特(non-foster)网络实现等效负阻抗匹配网络,打破电小天线的品质因数限制,可以在很宽的频带内抵消电小天线的电容,实现小型化天线的宽带匹配。设计并加工测试了一种针对手持设备的终端天线负阻匹配网络,实现了单极子天线高度为1/10波长的情况下,不附加任何结构,驻波比在400~700 MHz频段内小于2.5,天线辐射效率大于75%。

     

    Abstract: The traditional matching network can only achieve the ideal matching at one certain frequency through the series inductor, which limits the antenna bandwidth. In this paper, the broadband matching problem of electrically small antenna is studied, and a negative-impedance matching network is realized by using the active non-foster circuit, which breaks the limitation of the electrically small antenna quality factor and can cancel the capacitance of the electrically small antenna in a very wide frequency band. Based on the above principle, a negative resistance matching network for handheld devices terminal antenna is designed and processed in this paper. When the height of the monopole antenna is only 1/10 wavelength, no structure is attached, the VSWR is less than 2.5 in the 400 MHz to 700 MHz band, and the antenna radiation efficiency is greater than 75%.

     

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