基于石墨烯电极RRAM的混合型PUF指纹电路

A Hybrid Physical Unclonable Function for Chip Fingerprint Based on Graphene Electrode RRAM

  • 摘要: 该文提出了一种基于阻变存储器(RRAM)的混合型物理不可克隆函数(PUF)芯片指纹电路。RRAM器件采用石墨烯电极、对称山型结构实现,具有阻值分布宽、开关比大的特点;通过引入对称RRAM阻值偏差作为PUF单元的随机熵源,提升PUF的唯一性;采用RRAM不同阻态阻值放大存储PUF单元初始偏差,提升PUF的稳定性;利用RRAM循环间随机性实现指纹ID的重构,提升PUF的安全性。混合型PUF芯片指纹电路在0.35 µm CMOS工艺下设计实现。仿真结果表明,PUF输出具有良好的稳定性与唯一性,标准温度电压下片间汉明距离为49.95%,同时温度在−40 ℃~100 ℃,电源电压在4.6 V~5.4 V范围内变化时,PUF比特错误率为0。

     

    Abstract: A resistive random access memory (RRAM)-based hybrid physical unclonable function (PUF) for chip fingerprint is described in this paper. The “E” shape central symmetrical RRAM uses graphene thin film as electrode layer, and has wide distribution of resistance and high on-off resistance ratio; the resistance variation of RRAM is introduced to PUF cell as an entropy source to improve the uniqueness of PUFs; the different resistance states of RRAM are used to amplify initial deviation of PUF cell and improve the stability of PUFs; the cycle-to-cycle variation of RRAM is utilized to reconstruct the chip ID and improve the security of PUFs. The proposed PUF is designed in a 0.35μm CMOS technology. Simulation results show that the proposed PUF has good characteristics of uniqueness and stability, the inter-chip hamming distance (HD) in normal conditions is 49.95%, and the bit error rate is zero when temperature varies from −40 ℃ to 100 ℃, and supply voltage changes from 4.6 V to 5.4 V.

     

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