基于双向门控循环神经网络的事件论元抽取方法

Bi-GRU-Based Event Argument Extraction Approach

  • 摘要: 事件抽取是构建知识图谱的关键前置任务之一,而事件论元抽取是事件抽取的子任务,对事件抽取质量有显著影响。针对现有的流水线式事件抽取方法在论元抽取时忽略了触发词和论元间、论元和论元间相互关系导致抽取质量低的问题,该文提出了一种基于双向门控循环神经网络(Bi-GRU)的事件论元抽取方法。该方法融合Bert词向量、词性特征、词位置特征和触发词类型特征作为输入,采用Bi-GRU网络对文本中的词进行编码,进而应用改进的多注意力机制为句子不同部分分配权重提取句子级别特征,最后通过全连接层实现论元识别和角色分类。在基准数据集上进行了实验验证,结果表明论元识别和角色分类任务的F1-score值分别达到了69.2%和61.6%,优于现有方法。

     

    Abstract: Event extraction is one of the important precedent tasks for knowledge graphs, while as a sub-task, event argument extraction has a significant impact on the quality of event extraction. The existing pipelined event extraction approaches usually ignore the relationships between triggers and arguments, or among arguments, which leads to low quality of event extraction. To solve this issue, this paper proposes a bidirectional gated recurrent neural network (Bi-GRU)-based event argument extraction approach. The proposed approach considers Bert-based word vector, word part-of-speech, word position, and trigger types as features, applies Bi-GRU to encode these features of each word in a sentence to get a word vector, leverages the improved multi-attention mechanism to assign weights to different parts of the sentence, and finally identify arguments and their roles in the sentence by a full-connection layer. Experiments are conducted on a benchmark dataset, and experimental results show that argument recognition and role classification tasks achieve 69.2% and 61.6% in F1-score respectively, and are better than compared state-of-the-art approaches.

     

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