基于GaN-FET大功率、超低功耗移相器设计

Design of GaN-FET Phase Shifter with High Power Handling Capability and Ultra-Low DC Power Consumption

  • 摘要: 提出了一种基于支节加载GaN-FET的大功率、低插损、超低功耗移相器。该移相器的核心电路由多节高阻抗微带支节线以及支节末端加载的GaN-FET管芯构成。通过对单支节加载GaN-FET移相器电路模型的详细分析,得到了移相器的插损和相移表达式,并将其作为基本单元进行拓展可得到满足所需工作带宽的多支节加载GaN-FET移相器。由于采用了高阻抗微带线支节,该移相器具有大功率处理能力。结合理论分析,对多支节加载GaN-FET移相器进行了设计、加工和测试。测试结果表明,所加工的移相器在9.2~9.8 GHz范围内,通过控制GaN FET的关断实现了30°和60°两种相移状态。同时,移相器功率承受能力大于10 W,插损优于1 dB,控制电流小于6 μA。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes a stub-loaded gallium nitride field-effect transistor (GaN-FET) phase shifter with ultra-low DC power consumption and high power handling capability. The phase shifter consists of multiple micro-strip stubs with high impedance and GaN-FET loaded. By analyzing the circuit model of the single stub-loaded GaN-FET phase shifter in detail, the formulas for insertion loss and phase shift are obtained. Then, as the basic element, the GaN-FET phase shifter using multiple stubs is developed, which can operate at the predefined frequency band. Due to the employment of the high-Z micro-strip stub, the proposed phase shifter can handle high input power. Following the design theory, the GaN-FET phase shifter using multiple stubs is designed, fabricated and measured. The tested results show that the phase shifter achieves the phase shift of 30° and 60° by controlling the GaN FETs within the frequency range of 9.2 GHz to 9.8 GHz. In addition, the power handling capability is over 10 W, insertion loss less than 1 dB and DC current for control less than 6 μA.

     

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