激光与固体靶相互作用诱导的次级离子辐射电磁辐射规律分析

Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation of Secondary Ion Radiation Induced by Laser Interaction with Solid Target

  • 摘要: 强激光与固体靶相互作用可以产生从伽马射线、X射线到无线电频率范围内的各类辐射。伽马射线能够穿透诊断装置的金属壁并诱导二次电子,二次电子进一步辐射电磁脉冲(EMP)。该文定量模拟了由伽马与金属相互作用引起的次级电子发射。结果表明二次离子与入射伽马射线、金属含量和金属形状密切相关。麦克斯韦方程组证实了电磁脉冲部分源于二次电荷,最后讨论了其平均能量和空间分布。研究结果有助于加深对EMP产生机制的认识,也为各种物理诊断的有效屏蔽设计提供更多的实验支持。

     

    Abstract: Significant radiations in the frequencies ranging from gamma rays and X-rays to radio frequency can be generated during the interactions between powerful lasers with solid targets. Gamma rays are able to penetrate metal walls of diagnostic setups and induce secondary electrons, which can further radiate Electromagnetic Pulses (EMPs). In this study, emissions of secondary electrons due to gamma-metal interactions are quantitatively simulated. The results indicate that secondary ions are strongly pertinent to the incident Gamma rays, metal contents and metal shapes. The Maxwell’s equations confirm that electromagnetic pulses partially stem from the secondary charges, and its average energy and spatial distribution are also discussed. The resulting conclusions are beneficial to deepen understanding of EMP generations and also offer more experimental supports to achieve an effective shielding design for various physical diagnostics.

     

/

返回文章
返回