舷外有源诱饵对雷达末制导目标定位的干扰动态分析

Dynamic Analysis of Outboard Active Decoy Jamming on Target Location of Terminal Radar Guidance

  • 摘要: 针对舷外有源诱饵对雷达末制导目标定位的干扰动态分析问题,基于单脉冲雷达测角原理推导了角度定位偏差,比较了振幅和差法与相位和差法的干扰差异。结合信号与宏观态势,分析并提出实现有效干扰的导弹干扰临界距离和诱饵临界横向距离计算方法,作为诱饵干扰策略的量化依据。通过搭建仿真平台,模拟干扰动态过程,验证了理论适用性,并由此提出了机动式舷外诱饵动态干扰效果。结果表明,有源诱饵实现有效干扰要求诱饵布放横向距离要大于临界横向距离,诱饵机动特性可提高非合作条件下的干扰鲁棒性。

     

    Abstract: For dynamic analysis of outboard active decoy jamming on the terminal radar guidance, the angular deviation under active decoy jamming is derived based on the measuring principle of monopulse radar, and the jamming difference between sum-difference method of amplitude and the phase method is compared. Combined with the signal and the macro situation, the calculation methods of the critical jamming distance of missile and the critical lateral distance of decoy to achieve effective jamming are analyzed and proposed as the quantitative basis of decoy jamming strategy. By developing a simulation platform to simulate the dynamic process of active decoy jamming, the applicability of the theoretical analysis are verified. The results show that the requirement for the active decoy to achieve effective jamming during the terminal process of anti-ship missiles is that the decoy deployment distance should be greater than the critical lateral distance, and maneuvering decoy can improve the robustness of non-cooperative jamming.

     

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