电磁场的空间相干性对均匀多波束影响研究

Spatial Coherence Effect on Uniform Multi-Beam

  • 摘要: 多波束反射面天线是无源毫米波成像系统接收前端,通过对均匀多波束抛物反射面天线的计算和分析,发现由于电磁场的空间相干性的存在,当馈源间距较小时多馈源抛物反射面天线得不到多个波束而是一个相干波束。电磁场的空间相干性影响到波束间的均匀性和成像质量,通过增加相邻馈源间距,电磁场的空间相干影响减小,独立波束开始出现,该结论能够指导多波束反射面天线的馈源阵排列。用FEKO软件对多馈源反射面天线的仿真结果可以证明结论的正确性。

     

    Abstract: The multi-beam reflector antenna is the front-end receiver of the passive imaging system. Due to spatial coherence effect of electromagnetic field, the uniform multi-beam parabolic reflector antenna is analyzed. The calculated results show that the beam generated by a multi-feeds parabolic reflector antenna is a coherent beam not a multi-beam when the distance of feeds reduced. It is proved that the effect of spatial coherence will reduce, the independent beam will arise when the distance of feeds is increased. The analysis is validated by FEKO soft.

     

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