GNSS接收机最优中频积累时间研究
Research on Optimum Intermediate Frequency Integration Time for GNSS Receivers
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摘要: 分段相关-视频积累是一种典型的雷达信号检测方法,同时也可用于全球定位系统(GPS)或伽利略系统的卫星信号检测。该文重点分析了载波多普勒条件下分段相关-视频积累检测方法的性能,推导了平均处理损耗公式。在给定最大多普勒频偏和载噪比的情况下,采用平均处理损耗最小准则,分析了全球卫星导航(GNSS)接收机最优中频积累时间的计算方法和变化规律。在载噪比45 dB-Hz和最大多普勒频偏2000 Hz的条件下,该算法比经典算法减小了13.5%的平均处理损耗。Abstract: Segment correlation-video integration is the most commonly used method for radar signal detection,global positioning system (GPS),and Galileo signal detection.The performance of the segment correlation-video integration method under Doppler shift is analyzed and the processing loss formula is derived. Given the maximum Doppler shift and the carrier-to-noise ratio,the optimum intermediate frequency integration time for the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver is calculated and analyzed based on the minimal mean processing loss criteria.Given the carrier-to-noise ratio of 45 dB-Hz and maximum Doppler shift of 2000 Hz, the mean processing loss is reduced up to 13.5% with the proposed method.