最大熵模型的事件分类

Event Classification Based on Maximum Entropy Model

  • 摘要: 提出了一种基于最大熵模型的事件分类方法,该方法能够综合事件表述语句中的触发词信息及各类上下文特征对事件进行分类。对其中的两个关键问题:参数估计、特征模板与特征选择进行了详细论述,采用IIS算法学习模型参数,使用增量选择方法选择特征。应用该方法对人民日报语料中的职务变动、会见、恐怖袭击、法庭宣判、自然灾害五类事件进行了分类实验,结果表明,该方法的分类效果明显优于传统的分类方法。

     

    Abstract: An approach based on maximum entropy model is proposed for event classification. This approach can classify the events by merging the features about trigger and context in event mention sentences. The key of the method is parameter estimation and feature selection, which are discussed in detail. IIS algorithm is employed for parameter estimation and incremental method is used for feature selection. Experiments are performed on management succession, meeting, terror attack, judicial adjudicate, and natural disaster in the People Daily corpus. The results show that the method can achieve much better performance than the traditional approach.

     

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