基于相位调制的相干雷达对消干扰分析
Cancellation Interference Analysis of Coherent Radar Based on Phase Modulation
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摘要: 针对高功率的干扰信号易被反辐射导弹跟踪,提出了基于相位调制的新型对消干扰技术。根据雷达信号及其相位调制信息生成对消信号,利用雷达回波与对消信号的相干抵消实现对目标的保护。分析了几种典型脉压信号的信号特性并从群延迟函数的角度解释了对消干扰对匹配滤波输出的影响,阐述了对消误差与对消干扰效果的关系,给出了对消信号的实现方法和干扰效果评价指标。仿真表明,对消干扰能够有效地将雷达的检测概率降低至50%以下,为实现目标有源隐身提供了有益的参考。Abstract: To solve the problem that high power signal may be tracked by anti-radiation missile in coherent interference, a novel cancellation interference method based on phase modulation is proposed. The kernel thought is to produce cancellation signal according to radar signal and its phase modulation information so as to protect target through the cancellation between radar signal and interference signal. Characteristics of several typical pulse compressed signals are analyzed. Mechanism of signal cancellation's influence on filtering output was explained through the group delay function. Then connection between cancellation error and cancellation effect is explained. The implementation method of cancellation signal and the effect evaluating indicator are provided. Simulation results show that the proposed method could reduce effectively the detecting probability of radar to that below 50% through canceling interference, which can provide reference for targets' active stealth.