风电场有功功率控制降功率优化算法
Optimization Algorithm for Wind Farm Active Power Cutback Control
-
摘要: 针对风力发电场有功功率控制过程中风力发电机组频繁启停的问题,提出了一种启停风力发电机组最少的风电场有功降功率控制算法,用于改善风电场输出电力的平稳性,减小对电网的冲击。该算法将风力发电机组按对风电场降功率调整的贡献能力分为可控机组和不可控机组两类,分别建立了可控机组停机数量模型及降功率分配模型。应用实验表明,该算法可以保证风力发电场发电有功功率平稳地下降到调度指令或预设的期望输出功率,改善了风力发电机组出现在运行状态和停机状态之间频繁转换的状况,且减小了风力发电机组的实时有功功率控制的超调量。Abstract: Aiming to the undesirable switching between running and stop state during the process of active power cutback according to the demands of grid operators or preset value, an active power dispatching algorithm is presented in this paper, which can smooth the wind farm output power and impulse on grid. The wind turbines are divided into two categories of controllable and uncontrollable based on their adjustable margins to the whole active power decreasing adjustment. The models for stopping sets and power dispatching are proposed. The application results indicate that the power dispatching algorithm can make the active power decreasing process accurate and smooth with less wind turbines switching between running and stopping, and reduce the real active power overshoot of wind turbines.