非均匀等离子体覆盖下目标流场的透射特性研究

Approach to the Transmission Characteristics of the Flow Fields of Targets Covered with Heterogeneous Plasma

  • 摘要: 分析等离子体对电磁波的透射特性时, 一般可以对等离子体鞘套进行分层处理, 根据各层的媒质特性大致确定测控信号相位和幅度的变化, 该方法通常只能处理空间结构分布相对简单的媒质, 无法精确地分析复杂绕流流场. 针对覆盖于目标的非均匀等离子体鞘套, 采用色散媒质的时域有限差分方法较为准确地计算和分析了等离子体鞘套对不同频段测控信号的透射特性的影响. 该方法具有计算精度高、可移植性强等优点; 同时, 所得到的数值分析结果对实际工程应用有一定的参考价值.

     

    Abstract: For the analysis of near-field transmission characters of the hypersonic plasma sheath, layered media treatment is often applied to simplify the problem. However, it can only deal with the media with relatively simple distributions. For complex hypersonic flow field of real applications, this treatment will bring significant errors. In this paper, a frequency-dependent finite-difference time-domain method is utilized to accurately analyze the transmission characters of heterogeneous plasma sheath. Meanwhile, based on the numerical results, the basic tendency of the transmission process is further explored, which will also be valuable for practical applications.

     

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