[1]
|
BRYANT D J, PAYNE J A, FIRMIN D N, et al. Measurement of flow with nmr imaging using a gradient pulse and phase difference technique[J]. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 1984, 8(4): 588-593. |
[2]
|
DUMOULIN C L, SOUZA S P, WALKER M F, et al. Three-dimensional phase contrast angiography[J]. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1989, 9(1): 139-149. |
[3]
|
PELC N J, BERNSTEIN M A, SHIMAKAWA A, et al. Encoding strategies for three-direction phase-contrast MR imaging of flow[J]. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 1991, 1(4): 405-413. |
[4]
|
BERNSTEIN M A, IKEZAKI Y. Comparison of phase-difference and complex-difference processing in phase-contrast MR angiography[J]. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 1991, 1(6): 725-729. |
[5]
|
BATTAL B, KOCAOGLU M, BULAKBASI N, et al. Cerebrospinal fluid flow imaging by using phase-contrast MR technique[J]. The British Journal of Radiology, 2011, 84(1004): 758-765. |
[6]
|
O'Donnell M. NMR blood flow imaging using multiecho, phase contrast sequences[J]. Medical Physics, 1985, 12(1): 59-64. |
[7]
|
MARKL M, BAMMER R, ALLEY M T, et al. Generalized reconstruction of phase contrast MRI: Analysis and correction of the effect of gradient field distortions[J]. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2003, 50(4): 791-801. |
[8]
|
HAASE A, FRAHM J, MATTHAEI D, at al. Flash imaging-rapid nmr imaging using low flip-angle pulses[J]. Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 1986, 67(2): 258-266. |
[9]
|
FRAHM J, HANICKE W, MERBOLDT K D. Transverse coherence in rapid FLASH NMR imaging[J]. Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 1987, 72(2): 307-314. |
[10]
|
LEUPOLD J, HENNIG J, SCHEFFLER K. Moment and direction of the spoiler gradient for effective artifact suppression in RF-spoiled gradient echo imaging[J]. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2008, 60(1): 119-127. |
[11]
|
GANTER C. Steady state of gradient echo sequences with radiofrequency phase cycling: analytical solution, contrast enhancement with partial spoiling[J]. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2006, 55(1): 98-107. |
[12]
|
ZUR Y, WOOD M L, NEURINGER L J. Spoiling of transverse magnetization in steady-state sequences[J]. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1991, 21(2): 251-263. |
[13]
|
CONTURO T E, ROBINSON B H. Analysis of encoding efficiency in MR imaging of velocity magnitude and direction[J]. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1992, 25(2): 233-247. |
[14]
|
ZWART N R, PIPE J G. Multidirectional high-moment encoding in phase contrast MRI[J]. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, 2013, 69(6): 1553-1564. |