基于缓存候选结果集的轨迹隐私保护方法

A Trajectory Privacy Preserving Method Based on Caching Candidate Result Set

  • 摘要: 在基于位置服务的连续范围查询过程中,针对相交区域需要重复查询的问题,提出一种基于缓存候选结果集的轨迹隐私保护方法。该方法采用二级缓存机制,分别在用户端和匿名器中缓存用户查询得到的候选结果集,供用户移动轨迹上的后续查询点使用,以减少用户与服务器之间的交互,降低用户信息暴露给服务器的风险。同时通过基于Markov模型的移动位置预测方法进行k-匿名,提高缓存的命中率。安全分析表明该方法能有效保护用户的轨迹隐私。实验结果显示该方法能减小服务器的计算和通信开销。

     

    Abstract: To address the intersecting region of the continuous range queries needs to repeat queries in the location-based service, this paper proposes a method of trajectory privacy protection based on caching candidate result set. The method utilizes two-level cache mechanism to cache user's candidate result set at client and anonymizer, and the next query point on the trajectory can obtain the answer from the cached data, which can reduce the interaction between the user and the server to reduce the risk of user's information exposed to the server. At the same time, we propose the k-anonymity of the mobile location prediction based on the Markov model, which can improve the hit ratio of cache and enhance the user's trajectory privacy. Security analysis shows that the method can effectively protect the user's trajectory privacy. Experiments show this method can reduce the computation and communication overhead of the server.

     

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