社会困境下双重度偏好社团网络合作涌现研究

Cooperation Based on Double-Degree-Preference Community Network in Social Dilemma

  • 摘要: 考虑复杂社会网络中的“社团结构”特征,基于经典的囚徒困境博弈和累积收益策略更新规则,构建社会困境下具有双重度偏好的社团网络演化博弈模型,系统研究静态社团网络外部连接密度、动态社团网络中策略与结构共演化时间尺度以及策略更新中噪声对合作涌现的影响及其作用机理。研究发现,社团网络间连接密度对合作涌现具有负向影响;尽管静态社团网络合作水平在数值上是明显高于动态社团网络,但其合作演化的策略构成、策略稳定性及其演化动态性存在显著差异;动态社团网络中策略与结构共演化的时间尺度对合作涌现的影响呈现相对优劣互转的变化趋势,具体表现为在低背叛诱惑值下时间尺度越小越不利于合作,而在高背叛诱惑值下时间尺度越小越有利于合作;策略更新过程中噪声对静态和动态社团网络合作涌现的影响是单调的,且适度的引入噪声能够显著提高合作水平。

     

    Abstract: According to the community structure in complex social networks, we propose an evolutionary game model on community network generated by the double-degree preference mechanism under social dilemma, based on traditional Prisoner's Dilemma Game and accumulated payoff update rule. Then, we systematically analyze the effect of external connectivity density in static community networks, co-evolution time scale of strategy and structure in dynamic community network, and the noise in updating process on the emergence of cooperation and the corresponding mechanism. The results of simulation indicate that:the density of connections between communities has a negative impact on the emergence of cooperation. Although the level of cooperation in static community networks is higher than dynamic community networks, there are significant differences between static and dynamic community networks for the strategy composition, strategy stability and dynamics of cooperative evolution. In dynamic community networks, the effect of co-evolution time scale of strategy and structure on cooperation emergence shows reciprocal trend of change between pros and cons, which represents that it has a smaller cooperation level with smaller time scale under low value of temptation while it is more beneficial for cooperation with smaller time scale under high value of temptation. The effect of noise in strategy updating process on the cooperation emergence in static and dynamic community networks is monotonous, and it can significantly increases the cooperation level by introducing moderate noise.

     

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